Geek of the Month: Vint Cerf

Have you ever wondered who invented the internet? If you did, then perhaps the person that we will give tribute today will fascinate you. The Geek of the Month for March is the person most often called ‘The Father of the Internet”. He's no other than Vint Cerf.

If you want to learn more about the life of internet pioneer Vint Cerf, you might want to read these exiting facts that we have compiled about him:

Vint Cerf was in born June 23, 1943. Cerf grew up in Los Angeles. He did very well in school and showed a strong aptitude for math. He had an unusual style of dress for a school kid. He wore a jacket and tie most days. Cerf is still known for his impeccable style. He is usually seen in three-piece suits.

As a child, Cerf began to develop an interest in computers. He attended Stanford and majored in mathematics, but continued to grow more interested in computing. "There was something amazingly enticing about programming," said Cerf. "You created your own universe and you were master of it. The computer would do anything you programmed it to do. It was this unbelievable sandbox in which every grain of sand was under your control."

Career
Cerf's first job after obtaining his B.S. in Math from Stanford University was at IBM, where he worked for less than two years as a systems engineer supporting QUIKTRAN. He left IBM to become a principal programmer at UCLA, where he also "participated in development of ARPANET host protocol specifications”; he then became an assistant professor at Stanford University where he "conducted research on packet network interconnection protocols and co-designed the DoD TCP/IP protocol suite with Robert E. Kahn.

In 1997, Cerf joined the Board of Trustees of Gallaudet University. He is hearing impaired.

Cerf joined the board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1999, and served until the end of 2007; he used to be the ICANN Chair.

Cerf is a member of the Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov's IT Advisory Council, a group created by Presidential Decree on March 8, 2002. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of Eurasia Group, the political risk consultancy.

Cerf is also working on the Interplanetary Internet, together with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It will be a new standard to communicate from planet to planet, using radio/laser communications that are highly tolerant to signal degradation.

In February 2006, Cerf testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation's Hearing on “Network Neutrality”.

Cerf currently serves on the board of advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.

Cerf has worked for Google as its Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist since September 2005.

Awards and honors
Cerf has received a number of honorary degrees, including doctorates, from the University of the Balearic Islands, ETH in Switzerland, Capitol College, Gettysburg College, George Mason University, University of Pisa, University of Rovira and Virgili (Tarragona, Spain), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Lulea (Sweden), University of Twente (Netherlands), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Brooklyn Polytechnic.

Further awards include:

* Prince of Asturias award for science and technology

* Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery

* Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award

* SIGCOMM Award for "contributions to the Internet [spanning] more than 25 years, from development of the fundamental TCP/IP protocols".

* In December 1997 he, along with his partner Robert E. Kahn, was presented with the National Medal of Technology by President Bill Clinton, "for creating and sustaining development of Internet Protocols and continuing to provide leadership in the emerging industry of internetworking."

* He received the Living Legend Medal from the Library of Congress in April 2000

* Dr. Cerf was selected as a Fellow of the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) in 2000

* Cerf and Kahn were the winners of the Turing Award for 2004, for their "pioneering work on internetworking, including .. the Internet's basic communications protocols ..and for inspired leadership in networking."

* In November 2005, Vinton Cerf and Kahn were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush for their contributions to the creation of the Internet.

* He and Robert Kahn were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2006

* He and Robert Kahn were awarded the Japan Prize in January 2


Quotes
"The Internet is based on a layered, end-to-end model that allows people at each level of the network to innovate free of any central control. By placing intelligence at the edges rather than control in the middle of the network, the Internet has created a platform for innovation."
-Vint Cerf

"They say a year in the Internet business is like a dog year.. equivalent to seven years in a regular person's life. In other words, it's evolving fast and faster."
-Vint Cerf

"Science fiction does not remain fiction for long. And certainly not on the Internet."
-Vint Cerf

"What's wonderful about Google is that as long as you bring ideas to the table, it doesn't matter what else is going on."
-Vint Cerf

"The remarkable social impact and economic success of the Internet is in many ways directly attributable to the architectural characteristics that were part of its design. The Internet was designed with no gatekeepers over new content or services."
-Vint Cerf

"I expect to see a lot of household appliances on the Net by 2010, as well as autos and other mobile devices."
-Vint Cerf

Special Thanks to Ibiblio.org and Wikipedia.org

Ubuntu “Hardy Heron” on the Latest Macbook Pro (Penryn)

This is not a review of Ubuntu 8.04 “Hardy Heron” or a tutorial on installing it on the latest (4th Generation) Macbook Pro with Penryn Processor. This post is all about my plans on putting the soon to be released Ubuntu or Xubuntu 8.04 on my newly acquired laptop.

I got my very first Mac yesterday and I love it, hardware wise. I’ll just give the complete specs and details before long because I’m planning to write a review about it. Software wise, OS X Leopard is just too bloated for me. Forgive me Apple fans; I’m just used to the blazing speed of Xubuntu running on my 2 year old main computer, and I intend my new Macbook Pro to replace my ageing primary machine.

I have listed here some key Macbook Pro components that I hope will work on Hardy.

# Video
# Screen Colors
# Sound/Audio & Microphone
# Wireless
# Temperatures & Fan Speed
# Power Consumption
# Keyboard
# Function Keys
# Touchpad (Multi-touch)
# WebCam
# Access OS X, & Network Shares
# Allow Writing to HFS+ (OS X) Partitions
# Apple Remote Control

For now, I’ll wait for the distribution release of Ubuntu 8.04 scheduled to be unleashed at the end of April. And, I’m keeping my fingers crossed.

UPDATE:
I made a review of Hardy Heron on Macbook Pro (Penryn) HERE.

SliTaz GNU/Linux, the Smallest “Desktop” Distro Ever Created

“At 25 MB, it has to be the smallest desktop distro ever created”. These were the words of Ladislav Bodnar in the most recent issue of Distrowatch Weekly when he announced this fresh and minuscule distribution as a new addition to the waiting list. Its name is SliTaz, and I was so intrigued about it that I tried it out.

The smallest distribution that I’ve used so far is Geexbox at 8MB. But, it can’t be considered as a complete “desktop” distro since it only specializes in playing multimedia files.

So what about SliTaz? As described in Distrowatch, SliTaz GNU/Linux is a mini distribution and live CD designed to run speedily on hardware with 128 MB of RAM. SliTaz uses BusyBox, a recent Linux kernel and GNU software. It boots with Syslinux and provides more than 200 Linux commands, the lighttpd web server, SQLite database, rescue tools, IRC client, SSH client and server powered by Dropbear, X window system, JWM (Joe's Window Manager), gFTP, Geany IDE, Mozilla Firefox, AlsaPlayer, GParted, a sound file editor and more. The SliTaz ISO image fits on a less than 30 MB media and takes just 80 MB of hard disk space.

I didn’t hesitate to get SliTaz because I wanted to compare it to the slightly larger and most popular micro distro DSL. By the way, you can get SliTaz GNU/Linux 1.0 from its download page HERE.

So, here is what I found out about this ridiculously “petit” distro:

SliTaz can be loaded as a LiveCD which I did, or through a bootable USB media. Once I fired up the LiveCD, the traditional boot options menu screen first appeared. The instructions are still in French so I didn’t care to dig further and just went on by pressing ENTER. Next was the local configuration or the language options, followed by kmap setup, soundcard selection, X configuration, and Login screen. The default user name is: HACKER and the root password is: root.



In no time, I was inside SliTaz’s desktop which utilizes JWM (Joe's Window Manager). The desktop is pretty simple and uncluttered, and also incredibly responsive. JWM is still fairly limited in functionality, like you can’t instantly edit the panels or add shortcut icons on the desktop. The good thing is that it’s extremely fast and lightweight, and I know that’s what SliTaz is aiming for. To my surprise, there was this “Desktop Effects” option which added shadow and fade effects to windows and menus if enabled. That was a cool feature I think, but not really useful.



When testing a distro, the software application that I always open first is a web browser. In SliTaz, I found out that I was already connected to the internet when I ran Firefox without having to configure anything. The audio is also properly configured and my screen resolution was correctly set.

At 25MB, SliTaz includes some amazing list of free/open-source software applications out-of-the-box. To name some, there’s ePDFView (PDF Viewer), ISO Master, Burnbox (DVD/CD ISO Burner), Leafpad (Text Editor), GPicView (Image Viewer), mtPaint (Image Editor), Asunder (CD Ripper), Alsaplayer (Audio Player), mhWaveEdit (Audio Editor), Geany (IDE), and a few games.



Additional packages can be downloaded and installed using the text-based Tazpkg manager. Tazpkg will also let you list, remove, extract, pack, search, repack, upgrade, or get information about available or installed packages. Using the Tazpkg Shell, I encountered difficulty when I tried to download and install Python or just about any other packages that were available from the repo. I just can’t find a way to make it work. Then I opened xterm and tried to install Python there. It worked (as shown on the screenshots below).



Another important feature that I would like to point out is the option to install SliTaz on the hard disk. “SliTaz Installer” can be accessed inside “System Tools”. One problem with the installer is that the language used is still in French. Anyway, I think the installer is still pretty much under development so the language issue is not really a big deal for me.


After having extensively used SliTaz GNU/Linux 1.0, I can honestly say that it is a highly capable distro with a bright future ahead. It is ideal for rescuing a broken system, and even for full desktop usage especially when employed on older computer machines since it is fast and ultra-lightweight. I just hope that those minor bugs that I’ve encountered will be fixed by the next release version. Despite those slight troubles, I’m keeping my SliTaz GNU/Linux LiveCD just in case. DSL should watch out, because this new distro on the block is surely here to stay.

Battle of the Beasts: Wolvix vs. Pardus

Another exciting month has almost passed. So far, I tried and tested two equally fantastic and capable Linux distributions. Wolvix 1.1.0 and Pardus 2007.3 are well-crafted distros that truly deserve some attention. Some might ask which one is better between the two. There’s only one way to find out. Let’s put Wolvix and Pardus on stage and start a distrowar.

Ladies and gentlemen, put your hands together for our two distro warriors. On the right corner, weighing in at 483MB, please welcome the Norwegian Wolf, Wolvix. On the left corner weighing in at exactly 686MB, please welcome the Pride of Turkey, Pardus.

Now sit back, relax, and read on. It’s Wolvix vs. Pardus, wolf vs. leopard, dog vs. cat. Let’s get it on! :)

Distrowar Arena (Test Machine Specs):
Board: Intel Corporation D102GGC2
Processor: 3.40 GHz Intel Pentium D
Hard Drive: Samsung 80GB ATA with 8GB allocated to VM disk
Memory: 2GB DDR2 RAM with 256MB allocated to VM memory

Tale of the Tape:

Distro Name: Wolvix| Weight: 483MB| Country Origin: Norway| Distro Origin: Slackware| Package Mgt.: TGZ| Default Desktop: XFCE| Distrowatch Rank: #66




Distro Name: Pardus| Weight: 686MB| Country Origin: Turkey| Distro Origin: Gentoo| Package Mgt.: PiSi| Default Desktop: KDE| Distrowatch Rank: #64




Speed Test:
Installation Time- Winner, Wolvix!
Boot/Start-up Time - Winner, Pardus!
Responsiveness- Winner, Wolvix!

Decoding:
Wolvix edged out Pardus by just a small margin in “Installation Time (the time it takes to finish the installation)”. Meanwhile, Pardus is the clear winner in “Start-up Time (measured from Grub menu to the main desktop)” because it completely booted for around 52 seconds, whereas Wolvix took more than 3 minutes to finish booting. Because Wolvix uses the lighter XFCE desktop manager, it tends to be a little bit quicker and more responsive than Pardus which uses KDE.

Aesthetics
:
Default Theme- Winner, Wolvix!
Extras- Winner, Pardus!
Artwork- Winner, Pardus!

Decoding:
I made Wolvix the winner for “Default Theme” because I love its simple and elegant look. Pardus won “Extras and “Artwork” for its added desktop eyecandy, like the transparent effects and the enhanced Kickoff style menu, and also for its great looking icon sets.

Features:
Pre-installed Applications- Winner, Pardus!
Available Packages from Repo- Draw!
Ease of Use- Winner, Pardus!

Decoding:
For “Pre-installed Applications”, Pardus won due to the fact that it is bigger in terms of size than Wolvix, which means it contains a larger number of pre-installed software. Quality wise, they both include great software packages out-of-the-box. Also, they equally have plenty of “Available Packages from Repo” that is why I called it a draw. For “Ease of Use”, Pardus is my choice because of its straightforward graphical installation and package management, and for its uncomplicated Control Center.

Stability:
Hardware Detection- Draw!
Software Management- Winner, Pardus!
Error Handling- Winner, Pardus!

Decoding:
Since Pardus and Wolvix had no problems in properly detecting and configuring my hardware, it’s a draw for “Hardware Detection”. Pardus won “Software Management” because of its highly capable and Synaptic-like package manager called PiSi. I gave “Error Handling” to Pardus for the reason that I encountered fewer issues with it than with Wolvix.

Final Score:
Pardus = 7
Wolvix = 3
*Winner, Pardus!

Conclusion:
Pardus won by quite a large margin mainly because in my own opinion it is more polished and complete than Wolvix. However, I can’t fully assume that Wolvix is the ultimately loser in this battle since my judgment was solely based on the results of my tests and on my hardware alone. To be really fair, I need other people’s opinion. So, to those who have also tried these two distros, feel free to give us your thoughts.

Anyway, our distrowar is all for fun and should not be taken seriously. If you want to take this gravely, it’s your choice. Just don’t blame me if you’ll encounter heart problems (hehe).

Why GIMP is Better than Adobe Photoshop

I’m no graphics professional, but like probably most of you, I do need to edit photos from time to time. I used Adobe Photoshop before since it is the most widely used image manipulating software. But when I started using Linux, things changed.

Since GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is included by default in most Linux distros, I had no other choice but to try it. I then became more and more comfortable using it that I completely forgot about Photoshop. I know that I can still install Photoshop in Linux through software virtualization, but no thanks.

Here are my reasons why I made the switch and why I think GIMP is better than Photoshop:

1. GIMP has a simple and easy to use Graphical User Interface compared to a more cluttered working environment in Photoshop.

2. GIMP has a way lighter footprint than Photoshop. You don’t need plenty of disk space to install GIMP. The size of Gimp’s installer is less than 20MB; Photoshop could be around 600MB.

3. GIMP is wicked fast. The minimum recommended RAM requirement to run GIMP is only 128MB. The latest version of Photoshop will probably need 512MB at minimum.

4. GIMP has the right amount of essential features that I need. I think Photoshop is way too bloated and some of its included features are unnecessary.

5. GIMP can read and write most Photoshop native PSD format files, but Photoshop does not support GIMP's native XCF file format.

6. GIMP has a more powerful automation than Photoshop.

7. GIMP's open development model means that it is much more readily available on more operating systems, plugin development is not limited by developers and as such has no need to compete with Photoshop; by comparison, access to Adobe Photoshop's SDK requires authorization.

8. GIMP is available at no cost compared to Photoshop’s hefty price tag.


How about you? Do you also feel that GIMP is better than Adobe Photoshop?

Free/Open-source Genealogy Software

A computer program used to collect, visualize, and publish genealogical data is called a Genealogy (the study and tracing of families) software.

At a minimum, genealogy software collects the date and place of an individual's birth, marriage, and death, and stores the relationships of individuals to their parents, spouses, and children. Additionally, most genealogy programs handle source citations, additional events in an individual's life, free-form notes, and photographs and other multimedia. Genealogy software programs can produce a variety of graphical charts and text reports. Some desktop applications generate HTML pages for web publishing, and there are stand-alone web applications as well.

There are few known Genealogy Software with free/open-source license. Here are some of them:

GRAMPS
GRAMPS, an acronym of Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System, is the leading free genealogy software. It is a part of the GNOME project. Originally it was only available for Unix-like operating systems, but since version 2.2.0 it has also been available for Windows.

GRAMPS allows you to easily build and keep track of your family tree while providing all the common capabilities of other genealogical programs, and the ability to input facts or information directly into GRAMPS. It is possible to rearrange and manipulate any data event in the entire data base (in any order or sequence) so as to assist the user in doing research, analysis and correlation, thus for example identifying possible links between individuals and so filling relationship gaps.


GeneWeb
GeneWeb is a genealogy software tool with a Web interface, which may be used either off-line or in a Web environment, and was initially conceived by Daniel de Rauglaudre. It uses very efficient techniques of relationship and consanguinity computing, developed in collaboration with Didier Rémy, research director at INRIA.


GenealogyJ
GenealogyJ is a viewer and editor for genealogic data, suitable for hobbyist, family historian and genealogy researcher. GenealogyJ supports the Gedcom standard. Many reports like family tree, table, timeline and geography are available.


LifeLines
LifeLines is a free genealogy software tool to assist family history research.

Lifelines was originally written by Tom Wetmore circa 1991-1994. Its primary strengths are its powerful scripting language and the ability to easily import and export information in the GEDCOM format.

At present, LifeLines uses a text-based interface. A couple of experimental GUI interfaces are in development, but currently lack the stability and core functionality to make them suitable for release.


PhpGedView
PhpGedView is a free PHP-based web application for working with genealogy data on the internet, founded and headed by John Finlay.

The application is installed on a webserver along with a GEDCOM file. An external genealogy program can be used to create, edit and upload the GEDCOM, and it can also be edited directly in phpGedView by multiple users registered via the web interface. Through version 3 it worked in both MySQL and a non-database index mode. From version 4 on, it works only with a database.

On June 26, 2006, the phpGedView site announced that phpGedView was the most active project at Sourceforge.


Weekly Ten (03-24-2008)

10 Latest News, Blogs, Tips, and Reviews that I find Interesting and Useful:


1. Maryland Led Team Finds Oldest Known Asteroids
Using visible and infrared data collected from telescopes on Hawaii's Mauna Kea, a team of scientists, led by the University of Maryland's Jessica Sunshine, have identified three asteroids that appear to be among our Solar System's oldest objects.
More @ UM Newsdesk

2. Intel Prepares a Quad-Core Notebook Chip
Stanford president John Hennessy calls parallel programming for multicore processors the biggest challenge computer science has faced in more than 50 years. But that's not stopping Intel from moving ahead with plans to bring even greater core counts to your laptop.
More @ Wired

3. Opening Google Docs to users and developers via Gadgets and Visualization API
If you're a developer and want to reach millions of people with your latest creation, check out the Google Visualization API, courtesy of our visualization team engineers. The Visualization API provides a platform that can be used to create, share and reuse visualizations written by the developer community. It provides a common way (an API) to access structured data sources, the first being Google spreadsheets.
More @ Googleblog

4. Spectrum ZX Laptop
More @ HackaDay


5. A tale of two Linux-based computing appliances
This hands-on review compares and contrasts two computing appliances that run Linux on Via C7-M processors. The Zonbu Zonbook and the gOS Cloudbook are both manufactured by Everex, and cost about the same up-front, but that's where the resemblances end, our reviewer found.
More @ LinuxDevices

6. Eating our words: Apple's Mac mini to rock on
Apple Inc.'s Mac mini, a tiny desktop system previously pegged for extinction, won't fade into the distance after all, at least not yet.
More @ AppleInsider

7. The First Rule of Programming: It's Always Your Fault
It's frustrating to repeatedly bang your head against difficult, obscure bugs, but don't let desperation lead you astray. An essential part of being a humble programmer is realizing that whenever there's a problem with the code you've written, it's always your fault.
More @ CodingHorror

8. Sony's 25 megapixel Alpha A900 to arrive in August or September
More @ Engadget


9. Why Windows 7 might go to pieces
There are a growing number of clues that Windows 7 — the next version of Windows about which Microsoft continues to remain mum — could be available in pieces.
More @ ZDNetBlogs

10. Latest Firefox 3 beta offers exciting features
Firefox 3 is in testing, with the latest build, beta 4, released Monday. Mozilla is aiming for a final release of its flagship product before the end of the first quarter of 2008. Let's take a look at the changes coming down the pike.
More @ Linux.com
---

Keep Growing

Be Positive

Love for the Poor

A Time to Feed the Soul

To our regular readers, I will not be posting any technology related stuff starting tomorrow. I will observe the last days of Lent through prayers.

I may be gone for a couple of days, but I won't leave this blog empty. I'm testing this new scheduled post feature that can be implemented in Blogger.

If all goes out according to plan, videos of Bo Sanchez's talks will be posted here. Bo Sanchez is kind of my spiritual mentor. His preachings are really inspiring and at the same time filled with humor. So, I hope some of you will take time to watch those videos.

Regular tech posting will resume on Monday. Peace!


"Prayer is not asking. It is a longing of the soul. It is daily admission of one's weakness. It is better in prayer to have a heart without words than words without a heart."
-Mahatma Gandhi-

30 Coolest and Funniest Tux Icons

Tux is the world famous and endearing symbol of Linux. I don’t know any other software mascot that is so loved and venerated other than Tux. There are plenty of reasons for this phenomenon, but I won’t try to enumerate it here. Perhaps seeing my collection of "30 Coolest and Funniest Tux Icons" can somehow help explain why Tux is so adored. But first, some brief Tux facts:

The concept of the Linux mascot being a penguin came from Linus Torvalds. Tux was created by Larry Ewing in 1996 after an initial suggestion made by Alan Cox and further refined by Linus Torvalds on the Linux kernel mailing list. Linus took his inspiration from a photograph he found on an FTP site, showing a penguin figurine looking strangely like the Creature Comforts characters made by Nick Park. The first person to call the penguin "Tux" was James Hughes, who said that it stood for "(T)orvalds (U)ni(X)". However, many people observe that Tux is also an abbreviation of tuxedo, the outfit which springs to mind when they see a penguin.

Over the years, several versions (shown below) of Tux have been created:










Now, enough about the facts; I'm supposed to be showing you the "30 Coolest and Funniest Tux Icons", right? So without further delay, here they are:

30 Coolest and Funniest Tux Icons

30. Rambo Tux By Santang

29. Naruto Tux By Unknown

28. Harrux Potter By Santang

27. Charlie Chaplin Tux By Brunocb

26. Crazy Tux By Barbecue

25. Batman By La fouine

24. Zombie Tux By superstar

23. Tux iPod By k-net

22. Tux Rapper By Dirpok

21. Luke Tuxwalker By Wyvern

20. Tux Croft By Santang

19. Alien Tux By Santang

18. Tortux Ninja By Novadk

17. Tux Kenny By Cisoun


16. Tux Spiderman By Overlord59
15. Tux Bart Simpson By La fouine


14. Freddy Krueger Tux By FreddyArt


13. JamaicanTux By Seyv


12. Tux Mario By opensec


11. Mona lisa Tux By Brunocb


10. Tux Homer Simpson By Batux


9. Tux Lee By Santang

8. Tux N'Roses By Brunocb


7. Mickey TUX By jrov


6. TUX Geisha By manuoceane


5. Tux Barracuda - Mr T. By Brunocb


4. Tux Shrek By fcys14


3. Patrick Star Tux By abney317

2. Elvis Prestux By Laurwin



1. Smart Tux By sosoe222


Now where did I get all these cool and funny Tux icons? You can get it all at CrystalXP.net. There are currently more than a thousand high-quality Tux icons available there. Note that this is not a paid advertisement. I'm promoting that site for free for sharing to us these great Tux icons :)

There’s Something About Pardus

Pardus (scientific name for Anatolian leopard) is a Turkish Linux distribution started and developed by the Scientific & Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). Ensuring that it is an operating system which can be installed and used more easily than the existing distros as well as other competitive operating systems is one of Pardus' main goals.

I've heard plenty of good things about Pardus that I gave it a try the other week. It is currently listed among the top 100 distros in Distrowatch. The recent version of Pardus is codenamed "Lynx lynx". By the way, Pardus Linux comes in two flavors. There's the installation CD called "Kurulan" and the live CD named "Calisan". I decided to get Pardus Linux 2007.3 "Kurulan". The download page can be found HERE.

I tested Pardus 2007.3 in VMWare Server using the minimum RAM requirement of 256MB, with 8GB storage, and utilized only a single CPU of my Pentium 4, 3.4 GHz dual core processor.



Installation:
Once the Pardus ISO was fired up, the first thing that I did was select a language to use. It was followed by the usual boot options menu. I started normally without having to add any boot parameters. The formal installation process began with accepting the GNU/GPL license, and then checking the integrity of the CD, the keyboard setup, the root and user accounts setup, the partitioning, the boot loader setup, and finally the copying of system files and applications. It took about 20 minutes to completely finish the setup. The whole installation process is very straightforward that I think even a Linux newbie can handle it. I'm impressed with the user-friendly and professional-looking installer despite the fact that it is home cooked only by Pardus developers. They call it “YALI” and I now consider it as one of the best and most polished operating system installer that I've ever used.



Look and Feel:
Another unique feature about Pardus is that after you have logged in for the first time, an application named “Kaptan Desktop” will appear and will serve as your guide in configuring the desktop look and the internet connection among others. For the desktop style, I chose "transparent" and enabled the "enhanced Kickoff style menu" to fully test how well my hardware will handle the extra eye-candy. The default desktop manager is KDE which makes Pardus even more ideal for new-to-Linux users. I think the default artwork needs a little improvement to really stand out. Though, one thing I find gorgeous were the default icon sets. Anyway, as with every other distro with a KDE Desktop, you can customize the overall look of Pardus as far as your imagination can take you.



Software/Package Management:
Pardus Linux 2007.3 is packed with enough goodies to satisfy the needs of all types of desktop users. Some of the most valuable applications that were installed by default are: Firefox (web browser), Ktorrent (BitTorrent Client), Kopete (Instant Messenger), OpenOffice.org (Office Suite), Gimp (Image Editor), Amarok ( Audio Player), MPlayer (Multimedia Player), Python (Programming Language) and plenty more. Flash and other important multimedia codecs were also included out-of-the-box. You can use the Synaptic-like package manager called PiSi to download, install, update and remove packages. The GUI for PiSi is actually very easy to use and I must say that it is yet another user-friendly application specially made for Pardus.



Stability/Hardware Detection:
Pardus detected my important VM hardware like USB, audio, Ethernet, and CDROM without a hitch. I also had no trouble configuring my screen resolution. The only slight problem I had was when some of the heavy applications were too slow to open. Anyway, the low RAM and at the same time running in virtual environment can affect the speed and responsiveness, so I don't consider it that much of an issue. Talking about speed, Pardus really booted or started up fast. Thanks to Mudur, a start-up framework written in Python that speeds up the boot process. Another great feature of Pardus is its very own Control Center called TASMA. It will let you easily tweak the default system configuration settings to suit your needs and your hardware. I think the overall stability of Pardus 2007.3 is excellent enough that it can be relied on for productive purposes without having to worry about future major breakdowns.



Conclusion:
I've tried so many distros already and only few have left a lasting impression on me. Pardus Linux is now one of the very few. I just love almost every vital part of it. The system installer, the package manager, and the control center among others are all wonderfully crafted. I can tell that the developers took their time to really buff up this distro. I’m sorry to say though that Pardus is still pretty much underrated, because many distros are far more popular but are not as good as Pardus. Anyway, I’m so glad that I’ve tried Pardus, and I would highly recommend it to just about anyone who is still searching for a fully featured, easy-to-use, and quality Linux distro.

By: Tech Source From Bohol

Weekly Ten (03-17-2008)

10 Latest News, Blogs, Tips, and Reviews that I find Interesting and Useful:


1. Hackers claim iPhone 2.0 breakthrough
It hasn't even been released yet, but iPhone hackers claim to have already figured out a way to jailbreak Apple's iPhone 2.0 software.
More @ News.com

2. Using log data to help keep you safe
We sometimes get questions on what Google does with server log data, which registers how users are interacting with our services. We take great care in protecting this data, and while we've talked previously about some of the ways it can be useful, something we haven't covered yet are the ways it can help us make Google products safer for our users.
More @ Googleblog

3. Will IE 8 break the Web?
There’s been one nagging question about Internet Explorer (IE) 8 about which I can’t stop wondering: Once it finally ships, will it break the Web?
More @ ZDNetBlog

4. li-ion for your roomba
More @ HackaDay


5. New mini laptop to cost under $300
How low can they go? Since The ASUS Eee PC got super popular, competitors have been coming out of the woodwork, including Elonex, Everex, ECS, Acer, MSI, HP and others.
More @ Computerworld

6. Real-Time Raytracing
Like many programmers, my first exposure to ray tracing was on my venerable Commodore Amiga. It's an iconic system demo every Amiga user has seen at some point: behold the robot juggling silver spheres!
More @ CodingHorror

7. Will Your Next New Car Have Linux Inside?
"Many manufacturers are using proprietary systems. Linux is the newcomer. It has not been around long enough. It needs a large shift for the auto industry to more openly accept Linux in these areas," Peter Schulmeyer, director of strategy and microcontroller solutions for Freescale Semiconductor, told LinuxInsider.
More @ LinuxInsider

8. Diamond-studded iPod shuffle to be auctioned in London
More @ Engadget


9. Tumour growth block hopes raised
Scientists have discovered a key part of the chemistry which makes cancer cells so dangerous.
More @ BBC News

10. Hey, Facebook, just let go of me
Could the party be over for the big social networks such as Facebook, MySpace and Bebo? Last month it emerged Facebook had suffered a 5% drop in members since December, according to Nielsen Online, the web analyst.
More @ TimesOnline
---

www.junauza.com

I finally got my very own and my very first domain name today. This blog can now be easily accessed by just typing www.junauza.com without the blogspot extension anymore. I’m losing my PR4 with this new domain name, but as they say, the advantages of having your own domain name are plenty. So, I hope I made the right decision.

Right now, I’m still working on a few issues. Also, the site is still in transition so everything will be polished at most 3 days from today. Maybe I’ll just update this post by Monday; or maybe not.

So again, to my millions of loyal followers from around the world (hehe), it’s now www.junauza.com :)


Free/Open-source Word Processors

A word processor, as you may all know, is a computer application that is used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort 0f printable material. It is considered as one of the earliest applications for the personal computer in office productivity.

Microsoft Word is the most widely used computer word processing system today. However, due to unfair or high price tag of Microsoft’s Office Suite, free and open-source word processors are rapidly gaining in popularity. Why pay when you can get it for free and with almost the same features as that of Microsoft Word.

To those who are looking for some quality word processors but don't want to spend for even a dime, try some of these:

Abiword
AbiWord is a free software word processor licensed under the GNU General Public License. The name "AbiWord" (pronounced "Abby Word") is derived from the root of the Spanish word abierto, meaning "open". It is supported on Linux, Mac OS X (PowerPC), Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, BeOS, AmigaOS 4.0 (through its Cygnix X11 engine), and other operating systems.

AbiWord was originally started by SourceGear Corporation as the first component of AbiSuite, as part of a plan to create a full Office Suite that would be free software. However, SourceGear gradually moved on to other business interests, and now the AbiWord project is run by a team of volunteer developers. AbiWord is part of GNOME Office, a collection of office applications with some degree of integration.


EZ Word
EZ Word, a word processor that is part of the Andrew User Interface System, was the first graphical word processor available for Linux. It was part of a user-interface research project jointly done by both IBM and the Carnegie Mellon University.

Many people found the user interface quirky and difficult to learn. The program never really caught on, and the Andrew project stopped developing software in 1997. The last version of the AUIS suite, version 8.0, was never fully debugged, but is free software available under a BSD free software license.


GioKeyBoard
Gio-Key-Board or GioKeyBoard is a multimedia literacy "Initial-Sound-Keyboard" (synthetic phonics) with integrated word processor for children. The freeware is useful for pupils in improving primary reading and writing skills (reading education, literacy).

Gio-Key-Board is multilingual and language-independent. All sounds, graphics, keyboard layouts, options (100) and dictionary-words of the program can be changed and adapted. The free software can read and speak all written texts by speech synthesis. The "Child-Write-Program" also has a speaking dictionary to insert words into the text.

Handicapped persons (special education) can write texts using either a single keyboard-key, mouse-button or the joystick.


KWord
KWord is a free word processor, a member of the KOffice project and of the K Desktop Environment.

The text-layout scheme in KWord is based on frames, making it similar to Adobe FrameMaker. These can be placed anywhere on the page, and can incorporate text, graphics and embedded objects. Each new page is a new frame, but the text is able to flow through KWord’s ability to link frames together. The use of frames means that complex graphical layouts can be achieved relatively easily in KWord.


LyX
LyX (written as LyX in plain text) is a document processor following the self-coined "what you see is what you mean" paradigm (WYSIWYM), as opposed to the WYSIWYG ideas used by word processors. This means that the user only has to care about the structure and content of the text, while the formatting is done by LaTeX, an advanced typesetting system. LyX is designed for authors who want professional output with a minimum of effort and without becoming specialists in typesetting. The job of typesetting is done mostly by the computer, following a predefined set of rules called a style, and not by the author. Specific knowledge of the LaTeX document processing system is not necessary but may improve editing with LyX significantly for specialist purposes.

Although LyX is popular among technical authors and scientists for its advanced mathematical modes, it is increasingly used by social scientists and humanists for its excellent bibliographic database integration and ability to manage multiple files. LyX has become especially popular among self-publishers, including even novelists, because LyX combines the ease of use of a word processor with the typesetting abilities of LaTeX.


OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org Writer is the word processor component of the OpenOffice.org software package. Writer is a word processor similar to Microsoft Word, with a roughly equivalent range of features.

As with the entire OpenOffice.org suite, Writer can be used across a variety of platforms, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris. Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence, Writer is free software.


GNU TeXmacs
GNU TeXmacs is a free scientific word processor component of the GNU project, which was "inspired" by both TeX and GNU Emacs, but shares no code with either of the two programs it is named after. It is written and maintained by Joris van der Hoeven. The program produces structured documents with a WYSIWYW user interface. New document styles can be created by the user. The editor provides high-quality typesetting algorithms and TeX fonts for publishing professional looking documents.

TeXmacs can handle math formulas, and is used as a front-end to a number of computer algebra systems such as Maxima or Yacas. TeXmacs also supports a Scheme extension language called Guile for customizing the program and writing extensions.


Ted
Ted is a word processor for the X Window System environment, which runs on Linux and other Unix-like systems. Developed primarily by Mark de Does, Ted is a lightweight, yet full-featured word processor.

It saves files in a Microsoft Word-compatible rich text format and has support for headers, footers, tables, different fonts, text alignment, and other features common to word processors. Ted has been localized into various languages.
While the program includes a spell checker, it does not check for spelling as the user types. It is a very light-weight and fast word processor, making it ideal for older computers and embedded systems.

Ted is currently using the Motif toolkit for widget rendering and compiles and runs fine when compiled with LessTif. A GTK+ version is currently under development.


***

Create Games the Easy Way with Pygame

Pygame is a cross-platform set of Python modules designed for writing video games. It includes computer graphics and sound libraries designed to be used with the Python programming language. It is built over the Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) library, with the intention of allowing real-time computer game development without the restraints and low-level mechanics of the C programming language and its derivatives. This is based on the assumption that the most consuming functions inside games (mainly the graphics part) can be completely abstracted from the game logic in itself, making it probable to use a high-level programming language like Python to structure the game.

It is possible to write simple but decent games with just a few lines of code using the Pygame module. Anyone with a little programming knowledge can create like some of the games shown below:

Helicopters
Shoot the helicopters and the bombs they drop before they blow up your base!


Soccer
The game is a standard soccer with three players and a goal keeper. The players are named 1, 2 and 3. By using the number key on the keyboard you can switch/pass the ball to the player. The arrow keeps provide a mechanism to move the player around. The game runs for duration of 5 minutes. The goalkeepers are automatics and need not be controlled.


OilWorker
Oil Worker is an addictive and challenging arcade puzzle game developed in PyGame. You've been contracted by an oil company and your goal is to build a long pipe to carry the oil from the oil well to the refinery.


Pykanoid
Pykanoid is an Arkanoid clone game developed in Python/PyGame. It consist on a bouncing ball that player must control with a bat and try to destroy all blocks in the screen. It has powerups to enhance ball and bat.


Slipslide
Slipslide 2 is a simple puzzle game where the goal in each level is to get to the exit by sliding between obstacles. When you start moving in a certain direction, you can't stop or change direction until you hit an obstacle or a wall. And to add to the difficulty, some levels have holes in the ground which make you restart the level if you fall into them. There will be twenty-five different levels, all linked by a story that sees the main character trying to get to an ice-dancing competition in Antarctica.


Fishie Fishie
Fishie Fishie is a kaliedscope of high speed sea food, featuring a challenging one button fish control system, lovingly hand illustrated fish, fish related poetry, and fish.



Visit
Pygame.org for more info, to download and to see the documentation. There, you will also find tutorials and list of projects that make use of Pygame.
***

Priests and Nuns are Into Linux and Open Source

Priests and Nuns are into Linux and Open Source; that is what Fr. Stephen Cuyos said to me.

Fr. Stephen is a Filipino missionary of the Sacred Heart priest, who blogs & podcasts about his faith and ministry, about the use of new technologies for evangelization, as well as his advocacy for Linux and the Open Source. To know more about this geek priest, you can visit his personal blog entitled, “Happy Faith”.

When I told Fr. Stephen that I’m quite surprised and glad to know that there’s a Catholic priest on earth that’s been using Linux and blogging about open source software at the same time, his answer was, “I’m sure you would be more surprised to know that I am not the only priest who is into Linux. There are many priests as well as nuns who are using and promoting the use of Free and Open Source software (FOSS). It is because the ideals of FOSS (i.e., sharing, cooperation, etc) are so compatible with the social teachings of the Catholic Church.”

This only attests that Free and Open Source software is on the good side.
But, does this prove that closed-source software is really evil? Can open source software developers and enthusiasts like me safely say that we can all go to heaven? Maybe I will ask Fr. Stephen these questions soon when I get to interview him. I also want to know more about his unique and personal experiences with technology, as well as other non-techie but interesting stuff. :)

Free/Open-source Personal Information Managers

A type of application software that functions as a personal organizer is called personal information manager (PIM). As an information management tool, a PIM's purpose is to facilitate the recording, tracking, and management of certain types of "personal information" such as personal notes, address books, significant calendar dates, reminders, email, RSS/Atom feeds, voicemail and more.

Here are some of today's best free/open-source Personal Information Managers:

KonsoleKalendar
KonsoleKalendar is a command line interface to KDE calendars. It lets you view, insert, remove, or modify calendar events by way of the command line or from a scripting language. Additionally, KonsoleKalendar can export a KDE calendar to a variety of other formats. KonsoleKalendar is intended solely for uses where a graphical user interface is not practical or possible. KonsoleKalendar is part of the KDE PIM package.


Task Coach
Task Coach is a simple open source todo manager to manage personal tasks and todo lists. It grew out of the frustration that well-known task managers, such as those provided with Outlook or Lotus Notes do not provide facilities for composite tasks. Often, tasks and other things todo consist of several activities. Task Coach is designed to deal with composite tasks.


Kontact
Kontact is a personal information manager and groupware software suite for KDE. It supports calendars, contacts, notes, to-do lists, news, and email. It uses KParts to embed the various applications into the container application.


OpenSync
OpenSync is a software library framework used for synchronization of PIM data (contacts, calendar, tasks and notes) between personal computers and mobile devices. OpenSync is plugin based and its product specific plugins allows support for wide variety of different synchronization endpoints (PIM applications, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, groupware servers, and LDAP directories). Its design and implementation would allow other synchronization uses as well.

OpenSync has been selected to be KDE's main synchronization framework. It is a cross platform software that can be run on Microsoft Windows and various Unix-like systems including Linux and Mac OS X.


KAddressBook
KAddressBook is an address book software application made for the K Desktop Environment

Features
* Exports and imports cards to and from vCard format.
* Uses DCOP to interface with other applications.
* Interoperable with KMail and Kopete, as well as Kontact.
* Customize fields and categories.
* Automatic formatting of names.
* Filter ability, to search for addresses.
* Capability to query an LDAP database containing person information.


Evolution
Evolution or Novell Evolution (formerly Ximian Evolution, prior to Novell's 2003 acquisition of Ximian) is the official personal information manager and workgroup information management tool for GNOME. It combines e-mail, calendar, address book, and task list management functions. It has been an official part of GNOME since version 2.8 in September 2004. Evolution development is sponsored primarily by Novell.

Evolution can be connected to a Microsoft Exchange Server using its web interface and an Evolution add-on formerly called Ximian Connector. Using gnome-pilot, it may be synchronized with Palm Pilot devices, and OpenSync enables it to be synchronized with mobile telephones and other PDAs.


Mozilla Calendar Project
The Mozilla Calendar Project is the name for the Mozilla project involved in the development of Sunbird calendar application and the Lightning integrated calendar. Sunbird and Lightning are both free software, released under the Mozilla tri-license: the Mozilla Public License, the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License.

Lightning brings the Sunbird calendar to the popular email client, Mozilla Thunderbird. Since it's an extension, Lightning is tightly integrated with Thunderbird, allowing it to easily perform email-related calendaring tasks.

Mozilla Sunbird is a cross-platform calendar application, built upon Mozilla Toolkit. Its goal is to provide full-featured and easy to use calendar application that can be used around the world.

***

Weekly Ten (03-10-2008)

10 Latest News, Blogs, Tips, and Reviews that I find Interesting and Useful:


1. The battle for Wikipedia's soul
The internet: The popular online encyclopedia, written by volunteer contributors, has unlimited space. So does it matter if it includes trivia?
More @ Economist.com

2. Paul McCartney Signs $400 Million iTunes Deal For The Beatles Catalog
Finally! Paul McCartney has signed a $400 million deal, which will see the Beatles catalog make its way to iTunes, at long last.
More @ Gizmodo

3. Search within a site: A tale of teleportation
Have you ever forgotten the exact address of a site that you wanted to visit? Not a problem - just type the name of the site into the Google search box and hopefully it appears at the top of the search results page.
More @ Googleblog

4. FPGAs rock
More @ HackaDay


5. Bridging the Linux Gap for Windows Admins
"A lot of enterprises have moved to Linux because they're moving off Unix and they find Linux lets them maintain their skills but move to lower-cost hardware -- x86 boxes instead of Sun or HP Unix boxes," said open source expert Bernard Golden, CEO of Navica. "HP's philosophy is, 'if you're going to move off Unix boxes, why don't you stay in the family and move to an HP Linux box?'"
More @ LinuxInsider

6. 100+ Resources for Web Developers
We've put together a list of over 100 resources to help make your life as a developer easier; where to find snippets of code, sites that automate processes, cheat sheets, lessons, useful tools and a couple of silly videos to give your brain a break if you make it through to the end.
More @ Blogwell

7. They Criticized Vista. And They Should Know.
They Criticized Vista. And They Should Know. Microsoft says high prices have been the deterrent. Last month, the company trimmed prices on retail packages of Vista, trying to entice consumers to overcome their reluctance.
More @ NYTimes

8. iPhone guns for PSP and DS market share as Gameloft commits
More @ Engadget


9. The Incredible Power Of Your Imagination
Are You Using It To Change Your Life?
More @ BoSanchezBlog

10. Some of last week's posts/blogs that find "Tech Source From Bohol" fascinating:
*Boycott Novell
*TechnoGeek
*BLOGical Thoughts
*Penguin Pete's Blog
*Jehzlau Concepts
*Tech At Hand
---

An Open Letter to Blogger/Blogspot

Blogger/Blogspot,

I, a Blogger Publisher together with those who will support me, kindly request Blogger/Blogspot to increase your efforts to improve your services, particularly the Blogger Help and Support Team. This is in relation to blogs that are locked due to possible errors of your "spam detection bots" that classified some Blogger/Blogspot blogs as spam blogs.

I do not discourage your continuous attempts to fight spam blogs, and I understand that your spam detection system is not perfect. However, I and those who are victims of this erroneous lock-up, ask you to please act swiftly and fulfill your promise of (4 business days) waiting period for our blogs to get reviewed and reactivated.

After I've read some complaints posted in the Blogger Help Group, about blogs that were locked for almost "two months" already, I became very concerned. I visited those said blogs and found out that they were definitely not some spam blogs. What's worse is that those posted complaints didn't even get a response from anyone in the Blogger Support Team.

I consider myself somewhat fortunate that my main blog, which is where I'm posting right now, was not affected. Although, I fear that someday those buggy spam detection bots will also take down this blog by accident, and Blogger/Blogspot will let me wait in vain, again. Still, I want my locked blog to be reactivated as soon as possible as with others who are also tired of waiting and wishing to get their blogs back.

I ask all Blogger Publishers, whether you are affected by the lock-up or not, to support this open letter by leaving a comment here. Let's hope against all hope that someone from Blogger/Blogspot will get to read this letter and will take necessary actions.


Sincerely,
Blogger/Blogspot Publisher
---


UPDATE: Blogger finally restored my blog after 11 days.
***

Wolvix, My Kind of Wolf

Wolvix is probably one of the fastest rising distros today. First released 2 years ago, it has already gained plenty of loyal followers and is steadily going up in the ranks of Linux distributions over at Distrowatch. In fact, I received a couple of comments at this blog and some emails telling me to try Wolvix. So what’s so special about this beastly-named distro? I’m here to find out.

Wolvix, as described from its main website, is a LiveDistro built from Slackware and the Linux-Live scripts. It's a desktop and multimedia oriented Linux distribution designed to suit the needs of regular to advanced desktop users. Wolvix comes with the XFCE desktop environment and the Fluxbox window manager and includes a carefully selected group of development, graphics, multimedia, and network and office applications.

There are currently two flavors of Wolvix, namely Wolvix Cub and Wolvix Hunter. The latest version is 1.1.0. Since I’ve read plenty of reviews about Wolvix that were mostly for the Hunter Edition, I decided to get Wolvix Cub 1.1.0. By the way, the download page can be found HERE.

As always, I’m testing Wolvix Cub 1.1.0 via VMWare Server and using only the minimum requirements of 256 MB of VM RAM, 8GB storage and used a single CPU of my dual core processor. So, here’s my own view of Wolvix:



Installation/Setup:
Wolvix is intended as a LiveCD and the developers said that their HD installer is still pretty much under development. They are actually quite modest when they said that. You will know why later on.

Once I loaded the Wolvix Cub ISO, I was greeted with the traditional boot options screen. I was asked to press F1 for help and info before moving on. I’m glad that I did because I found the password for the root account there, and the "cheat codes" or the option parameters. And then, as I always do, I went on by just pressing “enter” without using any of the parameters whatsoever.

The first boot started and then there was a long pause. I thought the system hanged or froze due to errors because the status bar on the boot splash image was not moving. So, I pressed F2 for verbose mode, and there I found out that the system is still booting but it was taking too long. I think it took about 5 minutes before I got in to the login screen.

It was a relief to finally reach the desktop. I looked for the HD installer and found it inside the Wolvix Control Panel. I went on for the normal hard drive installation. Then, I was warned that the installer still needs improvement but I decided to push through since I have nothing to loose.

The usual installation process began, like partitioning and copying of necessary system files and applications. The set-up was completed in less than 12 minutes without difficulty. That’s very impressive since I expected to encounter a problem during the installation after being warned that the installer is still under development. I’m very impressed, and I can say it over and over again.

After the set-up, I rebooted and experienced the same painfully slow start-up.



Look and Feel:
At login screen, I had an option to switch between the two desktop managers. The default is XFCE while FWM is the alternative. Wolvix has that clean gray look that can bee seen from its boot splash image to its default wallpaper. Its Murrine gray theme really blends well with the wallpaper I must say. The desktop has a two-panel layout very similar to that of Zenwalk. I think the menus and icon arrangements were very newbie-friendly because most of the important applications were easily accessible.



Software/Package Management:
Wolvix Cub may be small, but it is packed with some of the most useful applications a distro can offer. To name a few, there’s Abiword, Claws, Audacious, Mplayer, Python, Perl, Inkscape, Gimp, Firefox and more. Flash and other important multimedia plugins were even installed out-of-the-box. You can use the graphical package manager called Gslapt if you want to download and install some more packages from the repositories.



Stability/Hardware Detection:
If there wasn't that start-up issue, I would have given Wolvix Cub a perfect rating in terms of stability. Its hardware detection is just excellent. Everything was working as it should be like the USB, CDROM, and Ethernet. I was also able to change the display resolution without trouble. One thing I also like most about Wolvix is the very quick and responsive desktop. All applications that I’ve ran or tested just worked swiftly and perfectly well in Wolvix.



Conclusion:
Wolvix is really an amazing Linux distribution considering that it is developed and maintained by only two men. What’s even more amazing is that the original creator himself works at a construction as a painter. Know more about the man and his distro HERE.

Minus the start-up setback, I can honestly say that Wolvix Cub 1.1.0 is one of the best Slackware-based distro that I've used so far. I think I should have tried the Hunter version since the reviews here, here, and here did not mention about a slow boot-up problem. All things considered, Wolvix is my kind of distro; fast, lightweight, and steady. I’ll be keeping an eye on future Wolvix releases.

Firefox to Internet Explorer: Bring it on!

Yesterday, the Beta 1 version of Internet Explorer 8 was released for download. According to Microsoft, IE 8 is loaded with some exciting new features such as:

*Activities
Activities are contextual services to quickly access a service from any webpage. Users typically copy and paste from one webpage to another. Internet Explorer 8 Activities make this common pattern easier to do.

*WebSlices
WebSlices is a new feature for websites to connect to their users by subscribing to content directly within a webpage. WebSlices behave just like feeds where clients can subscribe to get updates and notify the user of changes.

*Favorites Bar
In Internet Explorer 7, the Links bar provided users with one-click access to their favorite sites.

*Automatic Crash Recovery

*Improved Phishing Filter

Meanwhile, Mozilla Firefox Beta 3 was released last February with great new features of its own. Here are some of the important changes and features in Firefox 3:

*Cairo used as a graphics backend.

*Cocoa Widgets included in OS X builds.

*API's implemented from WHATWG specs.

*Changes to how DOM events are dispatched, how HTML object elements are loaded, and how web pages are painted.

*New SVG elements and filters, and improved SVG specification compliance.

*Acid2 test compliant.

*New UI improvements, including default themes for different operating systems and new download manager.

*Addons.mozilla.org integration in the Add-ons window.

And the browser wars continue...

According to a recent report by Net Applications, Firefox is still slowly but surely eating precious usage share of Internet Explorer (see graph below):

Browser Version Market Share for February, 2008


Here are some addititional graphs to see the whole picture:


Usage share of Internet Explorer, 1994–2008



Usage share of Mozilla Firefox, 2004-2008

O' Oh, I smell a sense of urgency from Microsoft. But, let's not get too excited about this yet. IE could still bounce back if the new version can make wonders and can deliver some really killer features. However, I can only say that Firefox's response to IE 8 is clear, and that's to “Bring it on!
***

15 Healthy Snacks for Linux Gurus

I am not a nutritionist or a health expert, but I can tell that majority of those who have computer related jobs are overweight. Programmers, web developers, and probloggers normally spend 8-12 hours per day sitting in front of the computer screen without moving a muscle, and are typically eating unhealthy snacks like fudge bars.

Linux/Unix gurus could be worse. They are those who usually spend much more time with their computers and devour much more fudge bars. Just take a look at some photos of Richard M. Stallman, John "Maddog" Hall, and even Linus Torvalds himself, and you will know what I mean.

Since I'm one of those who believe in the saying that "health is wealth", I decided to share to you this list of healthy snacks which I got from "Diet Blog". I hope this will not only benefit those who are overweight but also those who are not yet overweight :)

Here's the essential list of healthy snacks already:


Raw Almonds

Serving shown: 20 almonds
Calories: 139




Raw Mixed Nuts

Serving shown: 30g / ~1oz
Calories: 178




Dried Fruit

Serving shown: 40g / 1.4oz
Calories: 97

Note: Dried fruits are more calorie dense (per weight) than fresh fruit - and are easier to overeat.

Mandarin

Serving shown: 180g, 1 medium & 1 small.
Calories: 95

Note: Great packaging. Small portions. Seasonal



Apple

Serving shown: 185g / 6.5oz
Calories: 96





Banana

Serving shown: 1 medium banana - 118g
Calories: 105

Note: Nicely prepackaged.




Grapes

Serving shown: 215g / 7.6oz
Calories: 148

Note: Seasonal



Tuna

Serving shown: 85g / 3oz
Calories: 99

Note: Be wary of tuna in oil - many of the oils are vegetable oils (high in omega-6 rather than omega-3 EFA's).


Dried Peas

Serving shown: 25g / .9oz
Calories: 72

Note: Find in bulk bins - often with different seasonings.


Popcorn

Serving shown: 2 cups
Calories: 62 (air-popped)
Calories:110 (oil-popped)
No condiments added.

Note: Avoid pre-packaged popcorn (often contains trans fat).


Baby Carrots

Serving shown: 170g / 6oz
Calories: 60

Note: Convenient - can buy pre-washed and pre-bagged.



Celery & Hummus

Serving shown: 40g / 1.4oz hummus
Calories: 108

Note: Buy celery pre-cut and pre-washed. Goes well with many other dips.




Cherry Tomatoes

Serving shown: 150g / 1 Cup
Calories: 27

Note: Seasonal.


Whole-grain Crispbread with Cottage Cheese

Serving shown: 1 cracker + ~45g (1.5oz) cottage cheese (light)
Calories: 70

Note: Aim for crispbreads or crackers that are completely whole grain and have a minimal amount of oil.


Bean Salad

80g / 2.8oz
Calories: 90





I would like to thank Diet Blog for this wonderful list once again. Happy snacking... and hacking!
***

From Evil to Good: List of Formerly Closed-source Software

Increasing number of software applications are going the free/open-source way these days. Looks like more and more software companies and developers have seen the barriers of closed-source programs and have now fully realized the significance of freedom.

Here are some of the most notable software packages which were published under a proprietary software license but later released as free and open source software. Note that some software from this list are still published commercially alongside their free and open-source version.

Adobe Flex
Adobe Flex is a collection of technologies released by Adobe Systems for the development and deployment of cross platform, rich Internet applications based on the proprietary Adobe Flash platform. The initial release in March 2004 by Macromedia included a software development kit, an IDE, and a J2EE integration application known as Flex Data Services.

Adobe Flex was relicensed in 2007 under Mozilla Public License.

Apache Derby

Apache Derby is a Java relational database management system that can be embedded in Java programs and used for online transaction processing. It has a 2 MB disk-space footprint.

It was released as free and open-source software by IBM in 2004 and donated to the Apache Software Foundation.

Bitstream Vera
Bitstream Vera is a typeface (font) with a liberal license. It was designed by Jim Lyles from Bitstream, and is closely based on Bitstream's Prima, for which Lyles was also responsible. It is a TrueType font with full hinting instructions, which improve its rendering quality on low-resolution devices such as computer monitors. The font has also been repackaged as a Type 1 PostScript font for LaTeX users, and is called Bera.

It was relicensed in 2003 through the efforts of Bitstream and the GNOME Foundation.

Blender
Blender is a 3D animation program which can be used for modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, rigging, skinning, animating, rendering, particle and other simulations, non-linear editing, compositing, and creating interactive 3D applications.

Released in 1996 as proprietary, it was relicensed under GNU General Public License (GPL) in 2003.

Duke Nukem
Duke Nukem 3D is a first-person shooter computer game developed by 3D Realms and published by Apogee Software. It was released on January 29, 1996. Duke Nukem 3D features the adventures of Duke Nukem, a character that had previously appeared in the platform games Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem II which were also published by Apogee.

Duke Nukem 3D was relicensed under GPL in 2003.

Doom
Doom is a 1993 computer game by id Software that is a landmark title in the first-person shooter genre, and in first person gaming in general. It is widely recognized for pioneering immersive 3D graphics, networked multiplayer gaming on the PC platform, and support for custom expansions (WADs).

Doom's source code was originally released under a restrictive license in 1997, but was later relicensed under GPL in 1999.

Netscape Navigator
Netscape Navigator, also known as Netscape, was once a proprietary web browser that was popular during the 1990s. Once the flagship product of Netscape Communications Corporation and the dominant browser in usage share, its user base had almost completely evaporated by 2002, partly due to the inclusion of Microsoft's Internet Explorer web browser with the Windows operating system, but also due to lack of significant innovation after the late 1990s.

Netscape Navigator was later open-sourced in 1998 under Mozilla Public License.

id Tech
id Tech 2 and id Tech 3, formerly known as Quake II engine and Quake III Arena are game engines developed by id Software for use in their games, most notably the first-person shooter game Quake . Since its release, id Tech has been licensed for use in several other games.

id Tech 2 and id Tech 3 were relicensed in 2001 and 2005 respectively. They are both under GNU General Public License.

Java
Java is a programming language originally developed by Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun's Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode which can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture.

On 13 November 2006, Sun Microsystems released much of Java as free software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). On 8 May 2007 Sun finished the process, making all of Java's core code free and open source, aside from a small portion of code to which Sun did not hold the copyright.

Movable Type
Movable Type is a weblog publishing system developed by the company Six Apart. It was publicly announced on 3 September 2001, and version 1.0 was publicly released on 8 October 2001.

On 12 December 2007, Movable Type was relicensed as free software, under the GNU General Public License.

Qt
Qt is a cross-platform application development framework, widely used for the development of GUI programs (in which case it is known as a Widget toolkit), and also used for developing non-GUI programs such as console tools and servers. Qt is most notably used in KDE, the web browser Opera, Google Earth, Skype, Qtopia, Photoshop Elements and OPIE.

Released in 1991, Qt was relicensed in 1999 under Q Public License (QPL).

Open Sound System
The Open Sound System (OSS) is a standard interface for making and capturing sound in Unix operating systems. It is based on standard Unix devices. The term also refers sometimes to the software in a Unix kernel that provides the OSS interface; in that sense it can be thought of as a device driver or collection of device drivers for sound controller hardware. The goal of OSS is to allow one to write a sound-based application program that works with any sound controller hardware, even though the hardware interface varies greatly from one type to another.

In July 2007, 4Front Technologies released sources for OSS under Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) for OpenSolaris and GPL for Linux. In January 2008, 4Front Technologies released OSS for FreeBSD (and other BSD systems) under BSD License.

Second Life

Second Life (abbreviated as SL) is an Internet-based virtual world launched in 2003, developed by Linden Research, Inc (commonly referred to as Linden Lab), which came to international attention via mainstream news media in late 2006 and early 2007.[4][5] A downloadable client program called the Second Life Viewer enables its users, called "Residents", to interact with each other through motional avatars, providing an advanced level of a social network service combined with general aspects of a metaverse. Residents can explore, meet other Residents, socialize, participate in individual and group activities, create and trade items (virtual property) and services from one another.

Second Life started as proprietary software in 2003, but was relicensed under GPL v2 in 2007.

SimCity

SimCity is a city-building simulation game, first released in 1989 and designed by Will Wright. SimCity was Maxis' first product, which has since been ported into various personal computers and game consoles, and enhanced into several different versions including SimCity 2000 in 1993, SimCity 3000 in 1999, SimCity 4 in 2003, and SimCity DS & SimCity Societies in 2007. The original SimCity was later renamed SimCity Classic. Until the release of The Sims in 2000, the SimCity series was the best-selling line of computer games made by Maxis.

On January 10 2008 the SimCity source code was released under the free software GPL 3 license. The release of the source code was related to the donation of SimCity software to the One Laptop Per Child laptop, as one of the principles of the OLPC laptop is the use of free and open source software.

Solaris

The Solaris Operating System, usually known simply as Solaris, is a free Unix-based operating system introduced by Sun Microsystems in 1992 as the successor to SunOS.

Solaris is certified against the Single Unix Specification. Although it was historically developed as proprietary software, a majority of its codebase is now open source software as OpenSolaris.

Watcom C compiler
The Watcom C/C++ compiler is esteemed amongst DOS developers by the high execution speed of the compiled code it produces and for having been one of the first compilers to support the Intel 80386 "protected mode". In the mid-1990s, some of the most technically ambitious DOS games such as Doom and Duke Nukem 3D were built using Watcom C.

The Free version was released as OpenWatcom in 2003.

Weekly Ten (03-03-2008)

10 Latest News, Blogs, Tips, and Reviews that I find Interesting and Useful:



1. Japanese robots enter daily life
At a university lab in a Tokyo suburb, engineering students are wiring a rubbery robot face to simulate six basic expressions: anger, fear, sadness, happiness, surprise and disgust.
More @ USAToday

2. Talks Roy Gould & Curtis Wong: WorldWide Telescope
Science educator Roy Gould and Microsoft's Curtis Wong give an astonishing sneak preview of Microsoft's new WorldWide Telescope -- a technology that combines feeds from satellites and telescopes all over the world and the heavens, and weaves them together holistically to build a comprehensive view of our universe.
More @ TED

3. Bringing it all together
In the last 10 years, the way all of us work has changed. We've grown accustomed to always being connected through email and instant messaging. Consequently, people are working together in teams more often, with larger groups, and with others who may be in different parts of the country or the world. We are shifting our focus from personal to team productivity. It's less about "you" and more about "us."
More @ Googleblog

4. DIY CD changer
More @ HackaDay


5. Can Linux Stage a Coup D'Etat?
In some countries' governments, the use of Linux is often viewed as a cultural thing. Linux is closely aligned with the concept that software should be free. "In Europe, governments take open source very seriously. They have a fear of being locked into one vendor," said Paul Smith, vice president of government sales operations for Red Hat. "Linux gives governments leverage against the fear of being controlled."
More @ LinuxInsider

6. Intel Announces Atom Brand for Silverthorne, Menlow
Intel's Silverthorne and Diamondville chips will be called Atom and the company's Menlow platform for ultramobile computers will be renamed Centrino Atom when these products hit the market, according to a company spokesman.
More @ PCWorld

7. Like the movie "Be Kind Rewind," computers go haywire around Oswego County boy
Joe, a 12-year-old boy in the town of Richland in Oswego County, began calling himself "Magneto Man" last year, after his teachers concluded that his presence could crash the school computers.
More @ Syracuse.com

8. ASUS busts out 7-inch R70 UMPC at CeBIT
More @ Engadget


9. Don't Limit Yourself
Your Size Doesn't Matter; What Matters Is The Size Of Your Dream.
More @ BoSanchezBlog

10. Some of last week's posts/blogs that find "Tech Source From Bohol" fascinating:
*i drank the kool-aid
*Boycott Novell
*The Days
*Linux Depo
*QueGeek

***

Blogger Problem, Again

Yesterday, Blogger emailed and informed me that one of my blog/site is a potential spam blog. Here is the full content of their email:

Dear Blogger user,

This is a message from the Blogger team.

Your blog, at http://philippineboardexamresults.blogspot.com/, has been identified as a potential spam blog. For an explanation of what spam blogs are, please see Blogger Help: http://help.blogger.com/bin/answer.py?answer=42577

You will not be able to publish posts to your blog until we review your site and confirm that it is not a spam blog. To request a review, please fill out the form found here: http://www.blogger.com/unlock-blog.g?lockedBlogID=4489518223709782159

We will take a look at your blog and unlock it within four business days. Please note that if we do not hear from you within 20 days, we will remove your blog. If this blog does not belong to you, then you do not have to do anything. Any other blogs you may have will not be affected.

Since you are an actual person reading this, your blog is probably not spam. We find spam by using an automated classifier. Automatic spam detection is inherently fuzzy, and occasionally a blog is flagged incorrectly. We sincerely apologize for this erroneous result. By using this kind of system, however, we can dedicate more storage, bandwidth, and engineering resources to users like you instead of to spammers.

Thank you for your understanding and for your help in our spam-fighting efforts.

Sincerely,

The Blogger Team
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

How can a blog that has already 9000+ subscribers and thousands of unique visitors per day be considered a spam blog?

I thought it was only my blog that got locked, until a fellow Blogger publisher/friend informed me that his main blog was also affected. His site, “Jehzlau Concepts” is one of the top blogs in the country and has been online for almost 2 years already. Only Blogger or their so-called "automated spam detector" knew why they suspected our site and probably others as spam blogs.

As of today, I’m not really that disappointed, and just thought of this whole thing as a standard procedure. And, I truly want to cooperate or help “Blogger” in their spam-fighting efforts. But, I still hope that they will continue to work hard on improving their spam detection method because it really is flawed.

According to Blogger, it will only take about 2-4 days to review the affected blogs. So, I assume that my locked blog will be back to normal on or after the said time span. However, others have reported on Blogger help forum that theirs took about a month to get activated. If the same thing will happen to me, I’m going to be really pissed off.

For now, I’m keeping my fingers crossed. I will just update this post soon regarding the outcome.

UPDATE 1:
BLOGGER FINALLY RESTORED MY BLOG AFTER 11 DAYS.

UPDATE 2: I JUST WROTE AN OPEN LETTER TO BLOGGER/BLOGSPOT. I NEED SUPPORT FROM BLOGGER PUBLISHERS.